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How much land would be needed to give everyone some living space? And what would the world look like?
There are 7.9 billion people on this planet[1]
There is 150 million square km of land mass on this planet[2]
100 square meters is a pretty large space for a single person to live comfortably in.
A 4 floor house (~ 12m height) containing 2 apartments per floor is not that garish against the surrounding scenery, and houses 8 people.
Refs:
1. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
How many buildings do we need to construct to comfortably house everyone alive today?
How much of the Earth's surface would we need to use?
Also: I'm going to assume that families don't live together. You exist? You get your own 100m² apartment. Your newly born baby sister too.
Total people / people per house:
7.9e9 / 8 = ~ 1 billion total houses
Ground area of 4 floor house: 2 * 100 m² = 200 m²
Ground area of a house * Number of houses
200 * 1e9 = 200e9 m² = 2e5 km²
World land area: 1.5e8 km²
2e5 / 1.5e8 = 0.13 % of the Earth's surface = total surface area of Belarus.
Summary: You can tightly house all of the world's population in 8 apartment houses all within Belarus.
These houses will be rammed next to each other! I want some breathing space!
Okay then, let's add 1300 square meters of breathing space between houses so that each house still takes up 200m² on the ground, but requires 1500m² in total (for greenery, roads, playgrounds, etc.)
What percentage of the Earth's surface area is that?
1.5e6 / 1.5e8 = 1 % of the Earth's surface = total surface area of Iran.
Summary: You can quite comfortably house all of the world's population in 4 storey, 8-apartment houses of 100m² per person, with plenty of room for greenery, all within Iran.
That was a pretty conservative calculation. Now imagine a more realistic one:
2 adults and 2-kids per apartment
Houses with more than 4 floors
Adjacent houses with a common courtyard
Tell me its not feasible that we all bundle up on the Isle Of Man.
You're hired as soon as I'm rich! ;-)
Reminds me of one entry on my reading list: Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner
You should consider some space to plant everything you need to make beer for everybody ;)
These are amazing analytics! Have you considered posting them on popular sites or share them otherwise for more people? I think they could be helpful.
I love these types of calculations! You should add to your analysis the space required to generate the world's energy needs solely from current-efficiency photovoltaic panels...
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