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● Links 26/9/2021: Mozilla Spends on PR, OpenMandriva Outsourcing to Microsoft


Posted in News Roundup at 5:55 am by Dr. Roy SchestowitzContentsGNU/LinuxDistributionsDevices/EmbeddedFree Software/Open SourceLeftovers

GNU/Linux


Audiocasts/Shows


↺ This Week in Linux 169: GNOME 41, Ubuntu 21.10, Easy Anti-Cheat for Linux, Android – TuxDigital


On this episode of This Week in Linux, GNOME 41, Epic Games Announce Easy Anti-Cheat Support For Linux, BattlEye Confirms Linux Support for Steam Deck, Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” Beta, Canonical Extends Support For Ubuntu 14.04 & 16.04, Ubuntu Touch OTA-19, Fedora Linux Recognized As Digital Public Good, Google’s Android Finally Shifting To “Upstream First”, Valve Publishes New Steam Deck FAQ. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews!


↺ GNU World Order 427


**Mercurial** version control, and assembly with **nasm**.


Benchmarks


↺ The Speed of Time


How long does it take to read the time? How would you time time? These strange questions came to the fore back in 2014 when Netflix was switching services from CentOS Linux to Ubuntu, and I helped debug several weird performance issues including one I’ll describe here. While you’re unlikely to run into this specific issue anymore, what is interesting is this type of issue and the simple method of debugging it: a pragmatic mix of observability and experimentation tools. I’ve shared many posts about superpower observability tools, but often humble hacking is just as effective.


A Cassandra database cluster had switched to Ubuntu and noticed write latency increased by over 30%. A quick check of basic performance statistics showed over 30% higher CPU consumption. What on Earth is Ubuntu doing that results in 30% higher CPU time!?


Applications


↺ Making Linux Offline Voice Recognition Easier


For just about any task you care to name, a Linux-based desktop computer can get the job done using applications that rival or exceed those found on other platforms. However, that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to get it working, and speech recognition is just one of those difficult setups.


A project called Voice2JSON is trying to simplify the use of voice workflows. While it doesn’t provide the actual voice recognition, it does make it easier to get things going and then use speech in a natural way.


The software can integrate with several backends to do offline speech recognition including CMU’s pocketsphinx, Dan Povey’s Kaldi, Mozilla’s DeepSpeech 0.9, and Kyoto University’s Julius. However, the code is more than just a thin wrapper around these tools. The fast training process produces both a speech recognizer and an intent recognizer. So not only do you know there is a garage door, but you gain an understanding of the opening and closing of the garage door.


Instructionals/Technical


↺ How To Install Ansible on Debian 11 – idroot


In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Ansible on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, Ansible is the simplest way to automate apps and IT infrastructure. Ansible uses port 22 (SSH) to connect to a remote machine and make the necessary changes. It is a cross-platform tool designed to handle system configurations while working with Linux, macOS, and Windows operating systems.


This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by-step installation of the Ansible on a Debian 11 (Bullseye).


↺ Getting Kubernetes up and running is one thing. Managing it successfully is quite another


↺ How to Create SFTP Only User in Debian 11 – TecAdmin


SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) is a secure file protocol used to access, manage, and transfer files over an encrypted SSH transport session. Security first is a thumb rule for the system administrators. In some cases, we need to allow remote users to access the filesystem on our system, but you don’t want to allow them to get a shell. This will allow you a secure channel to provide limited access to specific files and directories.


This tutorial will help you to setup SFTP only access (without shell access) on Debian 11 system. It will create a chroot environment on your system to limit the SFTP user to a specific directory only. Also, it will allow SFTP only access without SSH access to the user.


↺ How to List Dependencies of a Package in Ubuntu


Unlike Windows, macOS, and Android, software on Ubuntu—and Linux in general—is not distributed as a single package. Instead, when you install an application, your system’s package manager downloads multiple packages, including the main app package and its dependencies. However, this only stands true for traditional package installation on Linux i.e. using package managers.


Knowing what additional dependencies are downloaded during an installation can be beneficial for beginner and advanced users alike. This way, one has complete control over the packages installed on their system.


Let’s take a look at how you can check the dependencies of a package on Ubuntu.


↺ How to Actually Install Ubuntu on USB


his tutorial shows the steps for actually installing Ubuntu Linux on an external US drive with the bootloader installed on the USB. It is NOT live USB set up. This USB will work as portable operating system and can be used on any computer system.


Let me recall a few things.


A live USB is used for testing the distribution. It is also used for installing Linux on computer hard disk. Normally, any changes you made to your live distribution is lost and this limits the usage of the live USB.


Several of It’s FOSS readers requested a tutorial on installing Linux on a USB. Not the regular live USB with persistence but the actual Ubuntu installed on a USB disk.


This means having a portable Ubuntu Linux on a USB that you can plug it in to any computer, use it, save your work on the USB like it was an actual hard disk.


The procedure does not seem very different from installing Ubuntu on actual hard disk. And this is where people make mistakes.


The available tutorials on the internet miss the most crucial part: the bootloader.


Distributions


BSD


↺ Netflix Is Pushing 400 Gbps Video Bandwidth Per Server With AMD EPYC Processors


↺ Netflix adopts AMD’s EPYC Rome processors to achieve up to 400 Gbps of Bandwidth


↺ Netflix operates on FreeBSD servers equipped with AMD Epyc CPUs and achieves roughly 400 Gbit/s per server.


A demonstration of Netflix’s video streaming technology was held during the EuroBSD conference. That in and of itself isn’t significant, but the company’s optimizations in order to achieve 400 Gbit/s per server are certainly noteworthy.


According to developer Drew Gallatin, the popular streaming service is powered by AMD Epyc-7502P servers with 32 cores and 256 GB DDR4-3200 RAM. Four 100GbE connections are provided by two Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx switches. They are running FreeBSD. Because of the restricted amount of memory available, the developer has configured the systems to accommodate data rates of up to 400 Gbit/s.


↺ App observability platform DeepFactor raises $15M | VentureBeat


Kamity, who previously worked at Cisco Systems, drew on the experience of Mike Larkin, creator of the OpenBSD Hypervisor, in founding DeepFactor in 2019. The two developed a business plan in a crowded Silicon Valley Starbucks prior to the onset of the pandemic.


PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family


↺ OpenMandriva switching to Github Issues


To make things easier and simpler for users to file issue reports we are switching to Github Issues.


IBM/Red Hat/Fedora


↺ IBM Careers in India: New Job Openings, Salary, Eligibility, Locations, How to Apply


↺ Big Iron Will Always Drive Big Spending


Here we are, more than three decades later, and IBM represents around half of the revenues outside of the x86 server market. That relatively big piece of the non-x86 server market is despite the rise of single-socket machines based on Arm servers at selected hyperscalers and cloud builders, which is eating into x86 server growth but which also making the non-x86 piece of the pie rise more than it has in about a decade. Sun and HP have left the RISC/Unix server battlefield long since — about a half decade ago if you want to be generous — and AMD has no interest whatsoever in building four-socket, eight-socket, or larger machines based on its Epyc architecture. Quite the opposite. AMD is the poster child for the single-socket server, and has made that a centerpiece of its strategy since the “Naples” Epyc 7001 CPUs — the company’s re-entry into the server market — launched four years ago. Google has caught the religion with its Tau instances on its eponymous public cloud, but that is mainly to combat the single-socket Graviton2 instances at Amazon Web Services.


↺ IBM i Open Source Gets Better With Fall 2021 TRs – IT Jungle


IBM has also upgraded its support for GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), which is a free and open source compiler that was originally developed by Richard Stallman for the GNU operating system (which is the foundation for Linux). Over the years, GCC has grown to include a host of handy functions, including compilers for languages like Python and Perl, a version of Bash, and more.


Devices/Embedded


Open Hardware/Modding


↺ Do It Yourself Open Source Hardware And Software Hacker’s Friendly Modular Laptop


This product is shipped as KIT for assembling, it’s not an assembled laptop!


↺ An Arduino-powered underwater ROV made out of PVC pipe | Arduino Blog


Exploring the vast underwater world is exciting, and personal breathing devices such as SCUBA allow for people to descend far further than usual. However, robots can be even better since they can operate much longer and more efficiently than a person. And because these underwater remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) can be so expensive, Ranuga Amargasinghe wanted to construct his own DIY version that costs less.


Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications


↺ Toast built a $30 billion business by defying Silicon Valley and surviving a ‘suicide mission’


Toast quickly evolved from a relatively simple mobile app at Firebrand Saints and a few other spots to a more complete back-end restaurant system that used Android tablets as terminals. At the time, iPads were the far superior product, and were being used by buzzy start-ups like Revel Systems.


Toast opted for Google’s open source Android technology, which allowed the company to design its own hardware and customize software rather than being restricted to Apple’s closed system.


↺ Everything we know about Android 12.1: Foldables and more – 9to5Google


↺ Government warns Android phone users of banking scam app: How not to become a victim | Gadgets Now


↺ New TangleBot malware is targeting Android devices in the US and Canada / Digital Information World


↺ Alert! THIS Android malware steals banking data; Here’s how to remain safe | Technology News | Zee News


↺ Google’s Locked Folder feature for Android users will protect sensitive photos & videos; how it works – The Economic Times


↺ 5 Android apps you shouldn’t miss this week – Android Apps Weekly


↺ TWRP: A Complete Guide to the Custom Android Recovery


↺ All Google Services Blocked in Old Android Version Device, Full Details in Telugu


Free, Libre, and Open Source Software


Web Browsers


Mozilla


↺ Mozilla selects BerlinRosen as US AOR


Mozilla Corporation has selected BerlinRosen as its U.S. agency of record.


The agency was brought on following a competitive selection process. The contract, effective July 15, is for one year.


BerlinRosen is responsible for Mozilla’s comprehensive PR and communications strategy planning and development. The firm will work on earned media, advise on digital and creative projects and support the strengthening of the nonprofit’s brand.


Leftovers


Science


↺ My Math Confession


This was it. This is what I feared would render me destitute. It doesn’t matter what any of this code means. What matters is that the math was a single insight. It was the realization that if a single column of a matrix was subtracted before recalculating sums, we could ask the computer to crunch a lot fewer hard numbers. It meant maybe some day a researcher in a lab could mash a button and have a chemical candidate for a novel chemotherapy enter their brain for the first time. It meant they could do that every couple seconds instead of every couple weeks. The math was the thought process, not the numbers, functions, rules or other tools of the trade taught in your average Hard Numbers for Computers course.


Education


↺ Opinion | No, The Teachers Are Not Okay


At the staff meeting the other day, one of my fellow teachers turned to me and said he was having trouble seeing.


↺ Are universities finally waking up to academic integrity?


Equally, the university is also emphatic that it does not assess the originality of papers solely based on the percentage of likeness found using automated systems. Instead, evaluators – recognised experts in their fields – are asked to use their knowledge of the literature to identify paraphrases and translational plagiarism and as well as plagiarism based on electronically inaccessible documents missed by the automated checks. Anti-plagiarism software focused mainly on work in the Slovak language has been mandatory in all Slovak higher education institutions since 2010, but this university is using two other systems to provide an additional check for works in foreign languages.


Health/Nutrition


↺ Joe Manchin Got Campaign Cash From Daughter’s Company as It Faced EpiPen Scandal


↺ ‘Political Malpractice’: House Democrats’ Bill Wouldn’t Add Dental to Medicare Until 2028


House Democrats’ 2,465-page reconciliation package includes a plan to add dental benefits to Medicare, a proposal that is overwhelmingly popular with U.S. voters and—according to advocates—urgently needed to assist the tens of millions seniors who have been forced to go without crucial care.


“Did no one learn anything from the long delay in implementing the ACA?”


Integrity/Availability


Proprietary


↺ Exchange/Outlook Autodiscover Bug Spills $100K+ Email Passwords


The flaw has caused the Autodiscover service to leak nearly 100,000 unique login names and passwords for Windows domains worldwide, Serper said in a technical report released this week.


“This is a severe security issue, since if an attacker can control such domains or has the ability to ‘sniff’ traffic in the same network, they can capture domain credentials in plain text (HTTP basic authentication) that are being transferred over the wire,” he said.


↺ Google Issues Warning For 2 Billion Chrome Users


In an attempt to protect users and buy them time to upgrade, Google is keeping the details surrounding CVE-2021-37973 a closely guarded secret. All the company would provide were its threat ranking, what part of Chrome had been exploited and that it was discovered in-house by Google employees:


High — CVE-2021-37973 : Use after free in Portals. Reported by Clément Lecigne from Google TAG, with technical assistance from Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero on 2021-09-21


Security


↺ Developers fix multitude of vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server


Numerous vulnerabilities have been identified and fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.4, including high-impact server-side request forgery (SSRF) and request smuggling bugs.


The Apache HTTP Server Project is a collaborative project to develop and maintain an open source software-based HTTP server for modern operating systems including UNIX and Windows. The technology is claimed to be the most popular web server on the internet…


↺ Exploit code for three iOS 15 zero-day flaws published • The Register


↺ SW Labs | Review: Free and open-source vulnerability scanners


↺ Indonesian President’s COVID jab cert leaks – authorities argue that’s perfectly reasonable • The Register


Indonesian authorities have admitted that the COVID-19 vaccination certificate of the nation’s President has circulated online and tried to explain that it’s an indication of admirable transparency, rather than lamentable security.


That President Joko Widodo’s vaccination certificate was made public late last week is not in dispute.


↺ Plug critical VMware vCenter Server flaw before ransomware gangs start exploiting it (CVE-2021-22005)


VMware has fixed 19 vulnerabilities affecting VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud Foundation, the most critical of which is CVE-2021-22005.


Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation


↺ Ransomware dominates attacks and new malware targets Unix systems


↺ the real culprit, Microsoft Windows


↺ New Report from Positive Technologies Finds Ransomware Attacks Have Reached ‘Stratospheric’ Levels


↺ NSA back doors in it


↺ Ransomware attack levels soaring, now accounting for 69% of all attacks involving malware


↺ Ransomware Attacks Have Reached ‘Stratospheric’ Levels


Privacy/Surveillance


↺ Final push needed for a strong ePrivacy Regulation


Almost five years after the ePrivacy Regulation was proposed, Big Tech has increased its dominance in the online advertising industry, to the detriment of both publishers and the privacy of Europeans. Furthermore, news such as the recent Pegasus Project revelations2 have evidenced the need to mandate privacy by design and by default for all, or there will be no privacy for anyone.


↺ When you ‘Ask app not to track,’ some iPhone apps keep snooping anyway


Our investigation found the iPhone’s tracking protections are nowhere nearly as comprehensive as Apple’s advertising might suggest. We found at least three popular iPhone games share a substantial amount of identifying information with ad companies, even after being asked not to track.


↺ Britney Spears’ calls and texts were monitored, new documentary says


A security firm hired by Britney Spears’ father monitored the pop singer’s phone calls and text messages during the court-sanctioned conservatorship she has lived under since 2008, according to a New York Times documentary released on Friday.


In Controlling Britney Spears, Alex Vlasov, a former Black Box Security employee who said he worked with the singer’s team for nearly nine years, said the company “mirrored” the pop singer’s phone on an iPad by logging in to her iCloud account. A listening device also was placed in her bedroom, Vlasov said.


↺ Delta Airlines wants competitors to share info about unruly passengers


Since January 1st, the Federal Aviation Administration says it has received 4,385 reports of unruly behavior by passengers, which includes 3,199 reports of passengers “refusing to comply with the federal facemask mandate.” The FAA has issued more than $1 million in proposed fines, but the agency does not have the authority to conduct criminal prosecutions.


↺ Britney Spears Was Under Surveillance With Phone Bugged by Conservators, According to Documentary


“Controlling Britney Spears” exposes shocking allegations from those who’ve worked close to the star throughout the years, and finally decided to come forward with horrifying accounts of Spears’ phone being monitored and her home being bugged.


Nearly anyone who worked with the star was required to sign a non-disclosure agreement, the filmmakers tells Variety, so getting to Spears’ inner circle was near impossible. But after Spears testified in June, those who witnessed what they perceived to be unethical behavior in the conservatorship felt compelled to speak up.


↺ UK.gov is launching an anti-Facebook encryption push. Don’t think of the children: Think of the nuances and edge cases instead


The British government is preparing to launch a full-scale policy assault against Facebook as the company gears up to introduce end-to-end encryption across all of its services.


Yet the backlash has already begun, showing that officials face a tooth-and-nail fight against their attempt to derail the rollout of end-to-end encryption on the anti-social networking site and others in the Facebook estate.


↺ Mike Schroepfer, Facebook’s C.T.O., to Step Down in 2022


Defence/Aggression


↺ Opinion | What I Know After 50 Years of Covering Foreign Policy: War and Empire Are Bad


↺ 21 Million Americans Say Trump Should Be Restored to the Presidency by “Force”


↺ References to the “Texas Taliban” Are Racist and Colonial. Here’s Why.


↺ Texas Opens 2020 Audit Despite GOP-Backed Arizona Probe Debunking Trump’s Claims


↺ Opinion | Missing Voices in Broadcast Coverage of Afghan Withdrawal


As the US after 20 years finally began its withdrawal from Afghanistan, the story dominated TV news. Just as they did when the war began (Extra!, 11–12/01), corporate journalists overwhelmingly leaned on government and military sources, while offering no clear antiwar voices and vanishingly few perspectives from civil society leaders in either Afghanistan or the United States.


↺ House approves $1 billion for the Iron Dome as Democrats feud over Israel.


The House on Thursday overwhelmingly approved $1 billion in new funding for Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system, after a debate that exposed bitter divisions among Democrats over U.S. policy toward one of its closest allies.


The vote was 420 to 9 to help Israel replace missile interceptors used during heavy fighting in a devastating rocket and missile war with the Palestinians in May, reflecting the widespread bipartisan support in Congress for Jerusalem that has persisted for decades.


Environment


↺ Thunberg spearheads German climate protests to pressure candidates before polls


Tens of thousands of environmental activists staged a rally outside Germany’s parliament Friday, two days before the country holds a national election, to demand that politicians take stronger action to curb climate change.


↺ China’s Distant Waters Fleet Raises Overfishing Concerns


The vigilante patrol was prompted by an international outcry last summer when hundreds of Chinese vessels were discovered fishing for squid near the long-isolated Galapagos Islands, a UNESCO world heritage site that inspired 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin and is home to some of the world’s most endangered species, from giant tortoises to hammerhead sharks.


China’s deployment to this remote expanse is no accident. Decades of overfishing have pushed its overseas fleet, the world’s largest, ever farther from home. Officially capped at 3,000 vessels, the fleet might actually consist of thousands more. Keeping such a sizable flotilla at sea, sometimes for years at a time, is at once a technical feat made possible through billions in state subsidies and a source of national pride akin to what the U.S. space program was for generations of Americans.


↺ Barbados PM Slams Rich Nations for Failing on Climate, COVID and Inequality


↺ Unions and Climate Activists Find Common Cause in Opposing Airport Expansion


↺ ‘How Many More Deaths Must It Take?’ Barbados Leader Rips Rich Nations in Fierce UN Speech


Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley delivered a scathing indictment of the rich and powerful during her address at the 76th session of the U.N. General Assembly on Friday, condemning the leaders of wealthy countries for refusing to take basic steps to end the coronavirus pandemic, tackle the climate emergency, and usher in a more just society.


“How much more global temperature rise must there be before we end the burning of fossil fuels?”


Energy


↺ Ministry toughening rules for issuance of virtual currency authorizations


A bill toughening rules for providers of virtual currency services has exited the Estonian Ministry of Finance that would, in order to mitigate the risks of financial crime, allow granting an Estonian virtual currency service authorization only to applicants who intend to operate in Estonia.


The bill also seeks to set out in greater detail the grounds for refusal of authorization and to put an end to anonymous transactions in virtual currencies, spokespeople for the finance ministry said.


↺ Tracking stolen [cryptocurrency] is a booming business: How blockchain sleuths recover digital loot


The seizure pokes a hole in the long-held belief that cryptocurrency is impossible to trace. Cryptocurrency is computer code that allows people to send and receive funds, recording the transactions on a public ledger known as a blockchain, rather than retaining account holder info. Because of the lack of user data, cryptocurrencies like bitcoin have been hailed as a safe haven for criminal activity. Fueled by anonymity, the shadowy industry allows hackers, tax evaders and other bad actors to launder money secretively, outside of the traditional banking system.


↺ China Bans Bitcoin, Again


In addition to stating that transacting with cryptocurrencies is illegal, the PBOC statement describes the need to coordinate the activities of agencies including the bank, the Cyberspace Administration of China, and the Ministry of Public Security, as well as local governments, to ban and crack down on cryptocurrency-related activities.


↺ Bitcoin miners align with fossil fuel firms, alarming environmentalists


Today, through a holding company based in Kennerdell, Pennsylvania, called Stronghold Digital Mining that bought the plant, Scrubgrass burns enough coal waste to power about 1,800 cryptocurrency mining computers. These computers, known as miners, are packed into shipping containers next to the power plant, the company stated in documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ahead of its initial public offering. Coal waste is a byproduct from decades of mining in the region, left behind in enormous black piles. Stronghold estimated that it’s currently burning about 600,000 tons of it per year at Scrubgrass.


According to the SEC filings, Stronghold plans to operate 57,000 miners by the end of 2022 — an expansion that requires buying up two additional coal waste power plants in the region.


↺ [Cryptocurrency] Exchange Giants Stop Taking China Users as Ban Widens


In June, Huobi banned existing Chinese users from trading riskier products such as derivatives, after China’s cabinet called for a renewed clampdown on [cryptocurrency] trading and mining. There is no indication that Chinese users are barred from Huobi and Binance altogether, which are widely regarded as two of the big three [cryptocurrency] exchanges that originated in China, along with OKEx.


↺ China bans [cryptocurrencies], Marvel film ‘Shang-Chi’ and ‘effeminate men.’ This is what they share.


Though bans on effeminate men and cryptocurrency might appear to have little in common, they are both emblematic of the way Xi and his party want to keep China free of foreign and individualistic influences, with these crackdowns furthering his goal of greater control over all aspects of Chinese economy, culture and education. While the displays of power are deeply damaging for the individuals harmed by these moves, the fact that the isolationist measures are becoming more drastic has a silver lining: They’re a sign of how increasingly difficult and elusive such government control is in a globalized economy and social media age.


↺ China’s Supposed ‘Bitcoin Ban’ Fails To Crash Market As Twitter Adds Crypto Payments In Historic First


A move by China’s central bank to criminalize all forms of cryptocurrency trading – effectively making bitcoin illegal in the country – has failed to meaningfully impact the price of the world’s leading digital asset.


The clampdown came one day after Twitter announced that its 330m active users will soon be able to send bitcoin to each other instantly and for virtually zero cost – harnessing the Lightning network that’s been built on top of bitcoin’s primary layer and, many believe, will propel the cryptocurrency into the mainstream.


Wildlife/Nature


↺ Monarch butterflies are being wiped out. These combat veterans are trying to save them.


He added that he intends to eventually expand the butterfly preserve, based on how the monarchs respond this winter and whether he can secure funding to keep up with the project. Schell said he also plans to continue working with Guardian Grange by hosting nature walks and hikes through the property and educational sessions about the plants and native herbs that grow there.


↺ Why Do Scorpions Glow Under UV Light? One Scientist Has Some Theories


Next time you go hunting for scorpions under cover of darkness, here’s a handy hack: Bring a black light. Most scorpion species are fluorescent, meaning they glow—in this case, a dazzling bluish green—when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light.


Overpopulation


↺ Pakistan’s water sharing woes continue as provinces remain at odds


The government has already initiated the construction of several dams across the country, including Diamer-Bhasha Dam to cope with the growing needs of water and energy in the country.


↺ Jordan’s water crisis deepens as climate changes, population grows


Meanwhile, demand had risen sharply. Jordan’s population has doubled in the past 20 years, with waves of refugees, including more than 1 million Syrians, taken in.


The share of water per person per year has plummeted to 80 cubic metres from 3,400 at the turn of the century, official figures show, and Salameh says available supplies are only enough for three million of Jordan’s 10 million inhabitants.


↺ Editorial: Yes, Southern California, we have a water shortage emergency too


We can, and we should. In fact, laws that encourage construction of multifamily housing provide living quarters, without thirsty yards, for a workforce that otherwise might be seeking traditional housing and putting in new lawns instead of ripping out old ones. We call it “drinking water,” but in fact the greatest single use of household water in California is for landscaping. Apartments, fourplexes and other multifamily units, in which numerous people share landscaping, are quite water thrifty.


↺ Infographic: Lebanon is about to run out of water


At least 70 percent of Lebanon’s population faces critical water shortages with many people at risk of running out of water in the coming days, according to UNICEF.


Finance


↺ Opinion | Please Teach Your Children About Corporate Criminals


If you think elementary, middle, and high school students know too little history, geography, and government, try asking them about the corporations that command so many hours of their day, their attention, what they consume, and their personal horizons.


↺ To Avert Debt Ceiling Calamity, Democrats Urged to Finally Kill the Filibuster


Democrats in Congress are scrambling to avert a debt ceiling crisis that could have devastating consequences for the U.S. economy—and Republicans are vowing to stonewall them every step of the way.


The GOP’s principal tool of obstruction—the Senate’s notorious 60-vote filibuster rule—is one the minority party has used repeatedly in recent months to tank popular Democratic legislation, most prominently a bill aimed at safeguarding and strengthening voting rights nationwide.


↺ Opinion | $3.5 Trillion Is Too Expensive, But $10 Trillion for War Is Business as Usual


In the end, a government budget is both a moral document and a reflection of the society that produced it. That should fill us all with shame.


↺ Opinion | These GOP Grifters Will Be the Death of This Republic


Trump just unleashed an unhinged, barely coherent rant about the possibility President Biden might reveal what was going on in the White House on January 6th, the day Trump tried to finally end, once and for all, any possibility of governmental oversight of his ongoing criminal career. He believed he could follow in the footsteps of grifters before him who’ve taken control of and then drained dry countries from Hungary to Russia, Brazil to Turkey and The Philippines.


↺ A [Cryptocurrency]-Trading Hamster Performs Better Than Warren Buffett And The S&P 500


It’s designed so that when Mr. Goxx runs on the hamster wheel, he can select among dozens of cryptocurrencies. Then, deciding between two tunnels, he chooses whether to buy or sell. According to the Twitch account for the hamster, his decision is sent over to a real trading platform — and yes, real money is involved.


↺ Uncertainty Swirls Around Evergrande as a Deadline Passes


The deadline passed without a word, with no sign that the closely watched-for payment had been made, so investors did what they have done for months to the troubled Chinese property giant with loads of debt and few solutions: They sold.


Shares of China Evergrande Group fell nearly 12 percent on Friday, as a Thursday deadline to make an $83 million interest payment passed without any word from the company about whether it had met its commitments.


↺ Morning Coffee: Goldman Sachs’ working hours criticized by son of massive client. Credit Suisse gets harsh in Asia


At least one of the 13 bankers who made the presentation about the poor working conditions at Goldman Sachs in February is still at the firm


AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics


↺ The Christian case for Biden’s plan to raise taxes on America’s rich


In his recent encyclical, Pope Francis wrote that, post-pandemic, “Our worst response would be to plunge even more deeply into feverish consumerism and new forms of egotistic self-preservation.” He also warned against “this dogma of neoliberal faith” that “resort[s] to the magic theories of ‘spillover’ or ‘trickle.’” Trickle-down economics — the theory that giving more money to people who are already wealthy will somehow benefit the rest of us — inspired tax cuts for rich people under former Presidents Ronald Reagan, George Bush and Donald Trump. Trickle-down economics is the opposite of Christian teaching. Jesus teaches us in Matthew 25 that nations will be judged by how they care about the most vulnerable people first and foremost.


↺ Afghan Resistance Mulls Formation of Government in Exile


A former senior Afghan security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the resistance comprises three broad categories: supporters of Saleh and Massoud’s National Resistance Front; former officers, including generals of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, as well as senior officials of the former defense and interior ministries; and former ministers and deputy ministers. Discussions are in the early stages, and the groups are yet to unite ideologically.


Censorship/Free Speech


↺ Sex Workers Sick of OnlyFans Are Building Their Own Websites


Platforms are also cracking down on adult content because of the Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA) and the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA), a law passed in 2018 that made platforms liable for hosting sex trafficking—and created a chilling effect on all sexual speech online. As with anything that creates risk, this made banks and payment platforms more hesitant to do business with platforms that host adult content.


“While the purported target of the law [FOSTA/SESTA] was trafficking in the sex trades, it has proven incredibly ineffective but is instead invoked regularly by tech companies when censoring and removing content shared by sex workers, or even just users sharing content of a sexual nature,” Mariah Grant, Director of Research and Advocacy at The Sex Workers Project of the Urban Justice Center, told Motherboard.


↺ That Comment Someone Left on Facebook? It Can Get You Sued.


The ruling extends liability for user comments to anyone with a public Facebook page, not just news outlets. For example, the administrator of a Facebook community could be sued for comments left under a post, even if the administrator was unaware of them.


↺ Don’t use these Chinese smartphones, European government warns


Xiaomi seems to do the bidding of the Chinese government in ways that could threaten users in the West, the report argues, including putting a censorship module in its phones and secretly communicating with Chinese-run servers worldwide. Meanwhile, Huawei’s lax app-installation process can get your phone infected by Android malware.


↺ Lithuania Looks to Ban ‘Untrustworthy’ Phones After Chinese Censorship Concerns


The Defence Ministry is now drafting the legislation to ban public institutions from procuring “untrustworthy” equipment, including smartphones, with a view to presenting it to the parliament for debate by the end of this year, Abukevicius told Reuters.


↺ Lithuania looks to ban ‘untrustworthy’ phones after Chinese censorship concerns


The censoring capability in Xiaomi’s Mi 10T 5G phone software has been turned off for the “European Union region” but can be turned on remotely at any time, the country’s National Cyber Security Centre said in a report on Tuesday.


Civil Rights/Policing


↺ Australian police exploit extreme right-wing, anti-vax rallies to deploy new repressive weaponry


Utilising reactionary anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine rallies in Melbourne organised this week, police forces have unveiled an array of new weapons and equipment. This includes “pepper ball” firearms that shoot hard pellets the size of marbles, ‘‘stinger’’ grenades, and paramilitary-style vehicles and body armour.


Monopolies


Patents


↺ US Patent Forum 2021: PTAB chief speaks out on review processes


Scott Boalick, the chief administrative patent judge, weighed in on director review at the board while speaking at Managing IP’s US Patent Forum


↺ FDA fixes for generic delays may not work, say patent counsel


Counsel that represent generic pharma companies say a letter from the FDA to the USPTO highlights important patent issues but may not fix them


↺ UK Court of Appeal opinion diverges on Dabus and patenting AI


↺ JUVEntoon


Stephen Thaler has experienced another defeat in his effort for the UK patent courts to recognise artificial intelligence system, Dabus, as a named inventor. This time, the UK Court of Appeal rejected Thaler’s appeal against a previous first-instance verdict, at a ratio of two judges to one.


↺ Plasseraud is next French patent attorney firm to adopt mixed approach


↺ JUVEntoons


Now that the UPC is once again within reach [Ed: False], many French law firms are considering a mixed line-up or strengthening their teams. Furthermore, following Brexit, many French lawyers see their chance to play a major role in the UPC.


Software Patents


↺ Several claims from Acacia sub, Targeted Radio, patent held unpatentable


↺ Microsoft-connected patent troll


On September 22, 2021, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) issued a final written decision in Unified Patents, LLC v. Targeted Radio LLC holding claims 1 and 3-9 of U.S. Patent 8,948,684 invalid. Targeted Radio LLC is an affiliate of well-known NPE Acacia Research Corporation. The ’684 patent is generally directed to the insertion of advertising or other content into an Internet radio stream based on the user’s location. This patent was asserted against Pandora Media, but the case was terminated in 2020.


Trademarks


↺ Sony ‘Vita’ mark loses out in genuine use revocation proceedings before EU General Court


Genuine use poses a unique quandary for trade mark owners when raised in revocation proceedings. Not only does the trade mark owner bear the burden of producing evidence to establish such use, but the trade mark owner should know that the ‘reputation’ of the mark does not mean that proving such use is guaranteed to succeed. In this sense, one may recall the fate of the BIG MAC mark in 2019 decision of the Cancellation Division (see IPKat here).


Earlier this month, Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd faced the same problem in relation to their EU word mark ‘Vita’, when the General Court ultimately found that Sony had not provided sufficient evidence of genuine use of the mark within the relevant five-year period.


Let’s see what happened.


↺ The Battle over BLACK IRISH Liqueur


Mariah Carey is in the middle of a brawl with Irish whiskey makers over her choice of brand name for her new cream liqueur products.


On August 16, Ms. Carey posted a photo on Instagram with the caption “Introducing BLACK IRISH. Two years in the making.” The brand name was inspired by Ms. Carey’s heritage – her father, who was Black, and her mother, whose roots were Irish.


[...]


In the EU, the situation is different. There, the BLACK IRISH trademark is owned by Darker Still Spirits Co., which acquired the name in 2015 and has been selling a stout blended whiskey since June 2020. Ms. Carey filed for a trademark in the EU, but her mark was filed after the mark owned by Darker Still Spirits. That has not stopped Ms. Carey’s legal team from fighting for the mark in the EU, and the battles continue. The European trademark office is still evaluating the positions regarding the BLACK IRISH trademark.


Copyrights


↺ Authorship of photographs and ownership of image rights in Nigeria: Banire v NTA-Star TV Network Ltd


The Appellant was the plaintiff at the (Federal) High Court where she had sought a declaration that the Respondent/Defendant’s use of her photographs on its billboards without her express authorization amounts to an infringement of her “image/intellectual property rights”. The Appellant also sought the sum of 50 Million Naira (approximately $121,000) as “compensation for the infringement of her image rights”.


↺ New UK ISP Piracy Blocks Target Sci-Hub, Streaming & Torrent Site Proxies


Efforts to make pirate sites harder to access have resulted in two new waves of blocking in the UK. Action by Elsevier and Springer Nature now requires major ISPs to block several additional Sci-Hub-related domains while the efforts of the MPA require them to block domains that facilitate access to previously blocked sites including EZTV, SolarMovie, Icefilms, and more.


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