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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2024-02-01 04:04:01Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 579,258 URIs, 476,442 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 367,644 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 43,041 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 255 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 530 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 874 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 1,488 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 2,632 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 4,759 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 6,799 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 14,472 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 57,001 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 4,156,230 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 232 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 420 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 726 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 1,039 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,720 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 2,780 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 4,861 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 6,526 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 11,429 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 4,156,230 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 3415 URLs (0.72 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 12205 URLs (2.6 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 140315 URLs (29.5 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 207414 URLs (43.5 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 76083 URLs (16.0 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 28110 URLs (5.9 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 8900 URLs (1.87 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 367,644 URLs

text/plain: 28,918 URLs

image/jpeg: 24,201 URLs

image/png: 20,603 URLs

application/octet-stream: 16,819 URLs

application/zip: 2,815 URLs

application/pdf: 2,761 URLs

image/gif: 1,763 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,611 URLs

MIME: 1,083 URLs

text/x-diff: 912 URLs

text/html: 743 URLs

text/markdown: 693 URLs

application/json: 691 URLs

application/atom+xml: 672 URLs

text/xml: 544 URLs

audio/ogg: 430 URLs

image/webp: 403 URLs

application/xml: 286 URLs

image/svg+xml: 206 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 363,361 URLs

en: 82,278 URLs

de: 11,096 URLs

it: 7,119 URLs

fr: 6,711 URLs

es: 1,939 URLs

es_ar: 1,200 URLs

ja: 1,117 URLs

en_gb: 403 URLs

ru: 241 URLs

en_us: 226 URLs

pl: 207 URLs

ca: 86 URLs

eo: 76 URLs

sv: 71 URLs

gl: 55 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 38 URLs

pl,en: 32 URLs

uk: 27 URLs

hu: 22 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 363,316 URLs

en-us: 29,775 URLs

en: 28,501 URLs

en-gb: 22,914 URLs

de: 11,035 URLs

it: 7,119 URLs

fr: 5,881 URLs

es-es: 1,586 URLs

es_ar: 1,200 URLs

ja: 1,117 URLs

fr-fr: 830 URLs

en-ie: 475 URLs

en_gb: 403 URLs

es: 327 URLs

en-au: 296 URLs

en_us: 226 URLs

en-ca: 163 URLs

ru-ru: 121 URLs

ru: 120 URLs

pl: 108 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 407,859 URLs

utf-8: 59,015 URLs

us-ascii: 9,499 URLs

binary: 41 URLs

gzip: 23 URLs

xz: 2 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

iso-8859-1: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 317,334 URLs

utf-8: 50,309 URLs

iso-8859-1: 1 URLs


By the way, 1,234 of recently tested URLs (0.223 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 476,442 occurrences (90.41 %)

51 (Not found): 27,386 occurrences (5.20 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 8,134 occurrences (1.54 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 5,780 occurrences (1.10 %)

10 (Input request): 4,775 occurrences (0.91 %)

42 (CGI error): 1,396 occurrences (0.26 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 1,333 occurrences (0.25 %)

44 (Slow down): 636 occurrences (0.12 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 347 occurrences (0.07 %)

59 (Bad request): 253 occurrences (0.05 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 215 occurrences (0.04 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 209 occurrences (0.04 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 294


Average number of incoming links: 0.25



Capsules


There are 3627 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 2652 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



midnight.pub: 10000 URLs

mirrors.apple2.org.za: 10000 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 10000 URLs

gemlog.stargrave.org: 10000 URLs

taz.de: 9998 URLs

jsreed5.org: 9995 URLs

hoagie.space: 9993 URLs

gemini.tuxmachines.org: 9992 URLs

gemini.techrights.org: 9990 URLs

spam.works: 9988 URLs

library.inu.red: 9982 URLs

caiofior.pollux.casa: 9974 URLs

tjp.lol: 9956 URLs

oracular.space: 9762 URLs

gemini.autonomy.earth: 9752 URLs

gemini.knusbaum.com: 9750 URLs

gemini.unlimited.pizza: 9667 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 9462 URLs

bbs.geminispace.org: 8955 URLs

gemini.thegonz.net:3965: 8879 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



mirrors.apple2.org.za: 2803.9 megabytes

nytpu.com: 1217.8 megabytes

uscoffings.net: 924.8 megabytes

gem.librehacker.com: 829.2 megabytes

librehacker.com: 779.5 megabytes

jpfox.fr: 779.4 megabytes

gael.mooo.com: 749.5 megabytes

yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes

hoagie.space: 499.1 megabytes

dfdn.info: 405.9 megabytes

gemini.omarpolo.com: 376.2 megabytes

gemini.zachdecook.com: 357.1 megabytes

mikelynch.org: 336.5 megabytes

library.inu.red: 324.2 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 299.6 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 275.5 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 232.5 megabytes

gemi.dev: 198.9 megabytes

shit.cx: 182.3 megabytes

going-flying.com: 180.5 megabytes

phreedom.club: 179.3 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


2398 (90.4 %) capsules are self-signed, 200 (7.5 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 54 (2.0 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



77 capsules (2.92 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1699 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 931 capsules

ED25519: 19 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 1 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1742 capsules

RSA: 896 capsules

ED25519: 19 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


2048: 627 capsules

4096: 258 capsules

3072: 8 capsules

1024: 3 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1677 capsules

384: 64 capsules

521: 1 capsules


TLS


98 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 2 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


271 (10 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


14 working capsules (0.5 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1211 IP addresses used. 17 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 847 vhosts

68.133.1.71: 369 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 236 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 114 vhosts

46.23.81.157: 105 vhosts

90.65.170.44: 29 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 27 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 19 vhosts

128.140.115.191: 11 vhosts

51.222.161.16: 9 vhosts

81.187.234.86: 8 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 8 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 7 vhosts

85.208.51.149: 7 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 7 vhosts

66.175.211.51: 6 vhosts

2a01:7e01::f03c:93ff:fedf:bffe: 6 vhosts

139.162.187.208: 6 vhosts

212.71.248.87: 6 vhosts

68.183.213.240: 5 vhosts


TLDs


There are 258 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1781 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 279 domains

net: 156 domains

org: 150 domains

xyz: 121 domains

space: 79 domains

site: 56 domains

de: 55 domains

dev: 48 domains

me: 45 domains

eu: 34 domains

fr: 32 domains

uk: 30 domains

io: 25 domains

info: 24 domains

club: 23 domains

online: 16 domains

se: 15 domains

ch: 15 domains

ca: 14 domains

ru: 13 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 856 capsules

org: 559 capsules

com: 341 capsules

pub: 247 capsules

net: 183 capsules

xyz: 134 capsules

space: 96 capsules

de: 63 capsules

site: 60 capsules

dev: 53 capsules

club: 49 capsules

me: 45 capsules

eu: 41 capsules

casa: 35 capsules

uk: 34 capsules

fr: 34 capsules

io: 34 capsules

info: 30 capsules

us: 20 capsules

cafe: 19 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

At the search engine TLGS

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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