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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-07-01 00:04:01Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 394,496 URIs, 326,360 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 238,812 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 30,652 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 150 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 374 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 647 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 950 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,573 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 2,678 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 4,868 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 9,706 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 36,763 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 90 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 276 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 476 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 689 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 954 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 1,544 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 2,598 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 4,407 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 8,330 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 1529 URLs (0.47 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 25818 URLs (7.9 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 107191 URLs (32.8 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 127622 URLs (39.1 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 48491 URLs (14.9 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 11487 URLs (3.5 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 4222 URLs (1.29 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 238,812 URLs

text/plain: 41,365 URLs

image/jpeg: 14,533 URLs

image/png: 8,720 URLs

application/octet-stream: 3,635 URLs

application/pdf: 2,738 URLs

image/gif: 2,453 URLs

octet/stream: 2,172 URLs

text/html: 1,845 URLs

text/x-diff: 1,332 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,279 URLs

application/x-mscardfile: 1,170 URLs

application/json: 696 URLs

application/mbox: 668 URLs

application/zip: 586 URLs

text/x-csrc: 318 URLs

image/svg+xml: 295 URLs

application/gzip: 205 URLs

application/lagrange-fontpack+zip: 200 URLs

audio/ogg: 197 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 248,651 URLs

en: 44,907 URLs

de: 11,010 URLs

ru: 10,158 URLs

fr: 6,048 URLs

enus: 2,841 URLs

fi: 1,159 URLs

es: 518 URLs

it: 159 URLs

en,zh: 141 URLs

en_us: 135 URLs

gl: 106 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

pl: 88 URLs

ca: 75 URLs

sv: 44 URLs

es_ar: 40 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs

pl,en: 27 URLs

eo: 24 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 248,615 URLs

en: 22,508 URLs

en-gb: 12,613 URLs

de: 10,945 URLs

ru: 10,089 URLs

en-us: 9,151 URLs

fr: 5,612 URLs

enus: 2,841 URLs

fi: 1,159 URLs

es-es: 503 URLs

fr-fr: 436 URLs

en-ie: 389 URLs

en-au: 171 URLs

en,zh-hans: 141 URLs

en_us: 135 URLs

it: 114 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

pl: 88 URLs

ca-es: 75 URLs

ru-ru: 69 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 288,461 URLs

utf-8: 20,723 URLs

us-ascii: 17,134 URLs

binary: 31 URLs

gzip: 3 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

u: 2 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

iso-8859-1: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 224,829 URLs

utf-8: 13,979 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

iso-8859-1: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs


By the way, 2,988 of recently tested URLs (0.769 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 326,360 occurrences (87.33 %)

51 (Not found): 17,819 occurrences (4.77 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 9,132 occurrences (2.44 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 6,800 occurrences (1.82 %)

44 (Slow down): 4,974 occurrences (1.33 %)

10 (Input request): 3,932 occurrences (1.05 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 2,743 occurrences (0.73 %)

42 (CGI error): 828 occurrences (0.22 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 545 occurrences (0.15 %)

59 (Bad request): 278 occurrences (0.07 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 131 occurrences (0.04 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 127 occurrences (0.03 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 228


Average number of incoming links: 0.19



Capsules


There are 2532 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1992 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



midnight.pub: 10000 URLs

gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs

ake.crabdance.com:1966: 10000 URLs

jpfox.fr: 10000 URLs

taz.de: 9999 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 9997 URLs

gemini.spam.works: 9971 URLs

tilde.pink: 9947 URLs

gemini.thebackupbox.net: 9936 URLs

blitter.com: 9834 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 9100 URLs

vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 8883 URLs

mastogem.picasoft.net: 8443 URLs

tilde.team: 8412 URLs

gemini.autonomy.earth: 7808 URLs

thegonz.net:3965: 7410 URLs

ecs.d2evs.net: 7287 URLs

circumlunar.thebackupbox.net: 6197 URLs

caolan.uk: 6065 URLs

rawtext.club: 5660 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



jpfox.fr: 968.2 megabytes

blitter.com: 809.5 megabytes

yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes

nytpu.com: 504.4 megabytes

snowcode.ovh: 303.1 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 300.3 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes

tilde.team: 200.8 megabytes

gemini.spam.works: 197.0 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 188.5 megabytes

si3t.ch: 185.2 megabytes

shit.cx: 182.3 megabytes

gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes

gemini.conman.org: 151.7 megabytes

c3po.aljadra.xyz: 122.9 megabytes

gemini.circumlunar.space: 115.4 megabytes

kernelzechs.com: 109.7 megabytes

skyjake.fi: 107.6 megabytes

gemini.autonomy.earth: 106.4 megabytes

clemat.is: 104.4 megabytes

pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 102.3 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


1774 (89.1 %) capsules are self-signed, 174 (8.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 44 (2.2 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



58 capsules (2.95 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1317 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 653 capsules

ED25519: 12 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1341 capsules

RSA: 640 capsules

ED25519: 12 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


2048: 347 capsules

4096: 286 capsules

3072: 4 capsules

1024: 2 capsules

3584: 1 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1260 capsules

384: 79 capsules

521: 2 capsules


TLS


94 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 6 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


212 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


9 working capsules (0.5 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1075 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 633 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 165 vhosts

72.65.52.175: 138 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 81 vhosts

86.207.35.123: 27 vhosts

86.248.220.5: 25 vhosts

86.248.169.216: 20 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 18 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 16 vhosts

216.238.66.109: 10 vhosts

86.194.173.37: 9 vhosts

52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts

85.208.51.149: 7 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts

188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts

37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts

178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts

51.222.161.16: 5 vhosts


TLDs


There are 222 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1340 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 203 domains

net: 116 domains

org: 107 domains

xyz: 98 domains

space: 58 domains

de: 42 domains

dev: 36 domains

me: 33 domains

site: 32 domains

eu: 31 domains

info: 23 domains

fr: 22 domains

uk: 21 domains

io: 20 domains

club: 19 domains

ca: 14 domains

onion: 11 domains

online: 11 domains

ch: 11 domains

us: 10 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 640 capsules

org: 270 capsules

com: 239 capsules

pub: 166 capsules

net: 138 capsules

xyz: 106 capsules

space: 74 capsules

de: 50 capsules

eu: 39 capsules

dev: 38 capsules

club: 38 capsules

site: 34 capsules

me: 34 capsules

info: 29 capsules

casa: 26 capsules

io: 23 capsules

fr: 23 capsules

uk: 22 capsules

ca: 18 capsules

us: 18 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

At the search engine TLGS

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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