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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-05-01 00:04:02Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 396,800 URIs, 283,030 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 214,903 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 32,787 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 239 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 448 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 703 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 1,040 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,875 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 3,123 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 5,570 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 10,809 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 39,552 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 214 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 373 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 568 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 779 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,099 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 1,863 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 2,844 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 4,843 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 8,596 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 1101 URLs (0.39 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 9174 URLs (3.2 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 100447 URLs (35.5 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 113196 URLs (40.0 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 44084 URLs (15.6 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 11004 URLs (3.9 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 4024 URLs (1.42 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 214,903 URLs

text/plain: 28,933 URLs

image/jpeg: 17,129 URLs

image/png: 8,496 URLs

application/octet-stream: 2,574 URLs

image/gif: 2,124 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,215 URLs

text/x-diff: 1,113 URLs

application/pdf: 1,044 URLs

application/json: 697 URLs

application/mbox: 666 URLs

text/html: 573 URLs

text/markdown: 246 URLs

application/zip: 225 URLs

image/webp: 220 URLs

application/gzip: 205 URLs

application/lagrange-fontpack+zip: 197 URLs

application/atom+xml: 184 URLs

audio/ogg: 182 URLs

application/xml: 169 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 208,558 URLs

en: 42,700 URLs

de: 11,042 URLs

ru: 10,140 URLs

fr: 5,873 URLs

enus: 2,002 URLs

fi: 1,259 URLs

es: 413 URLs

en,zh: 141 URLs

en_us: 133 URLs

it: 107 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

gl: 102 URLs

pl: 100 URLs

ca: 84 URLs

sv: 41 URLs

es_ar: 40 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs

pl,en: 25 URLs

eo: 23 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 208,523 URLs

en: 22,058 URLs

en-gb: 12,159 URLs

de: 10,944 URLs

ru: 10,083 URLs

en-us: 7,897 URLs

fr: 5,580 URLs

enus: 2,002 URLs

fi: 1,259 URLs

es-es: 400 URLs

en-ie: 339 URLs

fr-fr: 293 URLs

en-au: 162 URLs

en,zh-hans: 141 URLs

en_us: 133 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

de-de: 98 URLs

pl: 98 URLs

it: 97 URLs

ca-es: 84 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 256,610 URLs

utf-8: 16,911 URLs

us-ascii: 9,469 URLs

binary: 31 URLs

gzip: 3 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

u: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 204,814 URLs

utf-8: 10,086 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs


By the way, 996 of recently tested URLs (0.260 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 283,030 occurrences (84.09 %)

51 (Not found): 23,424 occurrences (6.96 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 6,716 occurrences (2.00 %)

44 (Slow down): 5,248 occurrences (1.56 %)

10 (Input request): 5,128 occurrences (1.52 %)

59 (Bad request): 4,443 occurrences (1.32 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 3,232 occurrences (0.96 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 2,738 occurrences (0.81 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 1,018 occurrences (0.30 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 753 occurrences (0.22 %)

42 (CGI error): 667 occurrences (0.20 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 148 occurrences (0.04 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 220


Average number of incoming links: 0.18



Capsules


There are 2387 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1893 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



midnight.pub: 10000 URLs

gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs

ake.crabdance.com:1966: 10000 URLs

jpfox.fr: 9999 URLs

taz.de: 9999 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 9991 URLs

gemini.spam.works: 9960 URLs

dw.schettler.net: 9137 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 9104 URLs

vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 8947 URLs

tilde.team: 8095 URLs

mastogem.picasoft.net: 8067 URLs

gemini.autonomy.earth: 7620 URLs

ecs.d2evs.net: 7215 URLs

thegonz.net:3965: 7142 URLs

caolan.uk: 6067 URLs

godocs.io: 5650 URLs

rawtext.club: 5637 URLs

gmi.noulin.net: 4517 URLs

futagoza.gamiri.com: 4425 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



jpfox.fr: 968.2 megabytes

yam655.com: 593.6 megabytes

nytpu.com: 444.0 megabytes

gem.billsmugs.com: 352.0 megabytes

snowcode.ovh: 302.6 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 295.7 megabytes

kamalatta.ddnss.de: 253.4 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 232.6 megabytes

mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes

gemini.spam.works: 196.9 megabytes

shit.cx: 181.7 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 180.1 megabytes

gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes

tilde.team: 166.4 megabytes

si3t.ch: 155.6 megabytes

gemini.conman.org: 151.3 megabytes

gemini.circumlunar.space: 113.9 megabytes

kernelzechs.com: 109.7 megabytes

kota.nz: 106.2 megabytes

gemini.autonomy.earth: 101.9 megabytes

jbeard.co: 94.6 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


1683 (88.9 %) capsules are self-signed, 165 (8.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 45 (2.4 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



59 capsules (3.16 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1232 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 637 capsules

ED25519: 12 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1257 capsules

RSA: 622 capsules

ED25519: 12 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


2048: 325 capsules

4096: 287 capsules

3072: 5 capsules

1024: 3 capsules

4098: 1 capsules

3584: 1 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1176 capsules

384: 79 capsules

521: 2 capsules


TLS


93 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 7 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


201 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


8 working capsules (0.4 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1064 IP addresses used. 17 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 591 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 147 vhosts

68.133.4.32: 107 vhosts

72.65.52.175: 87 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 81 vhosts

86.207.35.123: 25 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 17 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 16 vhosts

216.238.66.109: 10 vhosts

52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts

85.208.51.149: 7 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts

188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts

178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts

51.222.161.16: 5 vhosts

46.23.89.93: 4 vhosts

45.13.105.36: 4 vhosts

78.47.168.92: 4 vhosts


TLDs


There are 216 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1294 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 194 domains

net: 107 domains

org: 105 domains

xyz: 98 domains

space: 60 domains

de: 39 domains

dev: 34 domains

me: 33 domains

site: 31 domains

eu: 30 domains

fr: 23 domains

info: 22 domains

uk: 21 domains

io: 19 domains

club: 19 domains

ca: 15 domains

online: 12 domains

ch: 11 domains

ru: 10 domains

us: 10 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 597 capsules

org: 245 capsules

com: 228 capsules

pub: 148 capsules

net: 127 capsules

xyz: 104 capsules

space: 74 capsules

de: 46 capsules

club: 38 capsules

eu: 38 capsules

dev: 36 capsules

me: 34 capsules

site: 32 capsules

info: 28 capsules

casa: 24 capsules

uk: 24 capsules

fr: 24 capsules

io: 22 capsules

us: 19 capsules

ca: 18 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

At the search engine TLGS

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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