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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-04-01 00:04:01Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 440,280 URIs, 319,264 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 230,861 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 32,426 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 256 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 493 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 767 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 1,189 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,802 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 3,047 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 5,523 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 10,932 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 39,760 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 7,143,369 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 230 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 392 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 602 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 817 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,174 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 1,571 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 2,611 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 4,477 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 8,198 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 1332 URLs (0.42 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 9164 URLs (2.9 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 106703 URLs (33.4 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 134951 URLs (42.3 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 50345 URLs (15.8 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 12513 URLs (3.9 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 4256 URLs (1.33 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 230,861 URLs

text/plain: 41,246 URLs

image/jpeg: 17,427 URLs

image/png: 8,456 URLs

application/octet-stream: 3,243 URLs

application/pdf: 3,149 URLs

image/gif: 2,190 URLs

octet/stream: 2,141 URLs

text/html: 1,805 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,159 URLs

application/x-mscardfile: 1,155 URLs

text/x-diff: 893 URLs

text/x-patch: 783 URLs

application/json: 697 URLs

application/zip: 542 URLs

text/markdown: 240 URLs

application/gzip: 235 URLs

image/webp: 218 URLs

application/lagrange-fontpack+zip: 197 URLs

audio/midi: 179 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 245,561 URLs

en: 38,784 URLs

ru: 13,606 URLs

de: 11,029 URLs

fr: 5,903 URLs

enus: 1,552 URLs

fi: 1,345 URLs

es: 387 URLs

it: 175 URLs

en,zh: 141 URLs

en_us: 132 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

gl: 102 URLs

pl: 92 URLs

ca: 83 URLs

es_ar: 40 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs

sv: 38 URLs

pl,en: 25 URLs

eo: 24 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 245,526 URLs

en: 19,649 URLs

ru: 13,551 URLs

en-gb: 11,176 URLs

de: 10,940 URLs

en-us: 7,526 URLs

fr: 5,605 URLs

enus: 1,552 URLs

fi: 1,345 URLs

es-es: 374 URLs

fr-fr: 298 URLs

en-ie: 197 URLs

en-au: 155 URLs

en,zh-hans: 141 URLs

en_us: 132 URLs

it: 130 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

pl: 92 URLs

de-de: 89 URLs

ca-es: 83 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 285,494 URLs

utf-8: 24,273 URLs

us-ascii: 9,465 URLs

binary: 23 URLs

gzip: 3 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

u: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 216,160 URLs

utf-8: 14,698 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs


By the way, 2,673 of recently tested URLs (0.617 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 319,264 occurrences (89.79 %)

51 (Not found): 13,198 occurrences (3.71 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 6,267 occurrences (1.76 %)

10 (Input request): 4,405 occurrences (1.24 %)

44 (Slow down): 3,702 occurrences (1.04 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 2,748 occurrences (0.77 %)

59 (Bad request): 2,173 occurrences (0.61 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 2,049 occurrences (0.58 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 747 occurrences (0.21 %)

42 (CGI error): 591 occurrences (0.17 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 312 occurrences (0.09 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 59 occurrences (0.02 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 220


Average number of incoming links: 0.16



Capsules


There are 2180 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1808 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 10000 URLs

ake.crabdance.com:1966: 9999 URLs

circumlunar.thebackupbox.net: 9999 URLs

taz.de: 9998 URLs

git.skyjake.fi: 9997 URLs

jpfox.fr: 9993 URLs

gemini.spam.works: 9976 URLs

midnight.pub: 9844 URLs

dw.schettler.net: 9770 URLs

blitter.com: 9662 URLs

vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9215 URLs

mastogem.picasoft.net: 9019 URLs

tilde.team: 7965 URLs

thegonz.net:3965: 7655 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 7549 URLs

gemini.autonomy.earth: 7434 URLs

ecs.d2evs.net: 7176 URLs

caolan.uk: 6067 URLs

godocs.io: 5710 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



jpfox.fr: 967.8 megabytes

blitter.com: 794.6 megabytes

yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes

nytpu.com: 396.0 megabytes

gem.billsmugs.com: 351.8 megabytes

snowcode.ovh: 302.2 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 293.9 megabytes

kamalatta.ddnss.de: 268.6 megabytes

gemini.spam.works: 226.8 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 224.6 megabytes

mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes

shit.cx: 181.1 megabytes

gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 173.8 megabytes

tilde.team: 161.6 megabytes

si3t.ch: 154.9 megabytes

gemini.conman.org: 151.4 megabytes

gemini.circumlunar.space: 113.1 megabytes

gemini.theuse.net: 108.7 megabytes

kota.nz: 106.2 megabytes

clemat.is: 102.7 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


1510 (83.5 %) capsules are self-signed, 248 (13.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 50 (2.8 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



61 capsules (3.43 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1167 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 603 capsules

ED25519: 11 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1192 capsules

RSA: 588 capsules

ED25519: 11 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


2048: 289 capsules

4096: 289 capsules

3072: 6 capsules

1024: 2 capsules

4098: 1 capsules

3584: 1 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1115 capsules

384: 75 capsules

521: 2 capsules


TLS


92 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 8 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


199 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


11 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1092 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 568 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 122 vhosts

68.133.4.32: 84 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 77 vhosts

86.207.45.97: 25 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 17 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 15 vhosts

216.238.66.109: 9 vhosts

52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts

144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts

188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts

75.36.191.82: 6 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts

104.207.153.51: 5 vhosts

178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts

37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts

86.207.35.123: 5 vhosts

91.45.232.19: 4 vhosts


TLDs


There are 196 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1178 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 170 domains

net: 101 domains

org: 98 domains

xyz: 95 domains

space: 55 domains

de: 41 domains

site: 30 domains

dev: 29 domains

me: 29 domains

eu: 28 domains

info: 21 domains

fr: 21 domains

uk: 18 domains

club: 18 domains

io: 17 domains

ca: 12 domains

online: 10 domains

onion: 10 domains

us: 10 domains

ru: 9 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 572 capsules

org: 208 capsules

com: 199 capsules

pub: 124 capsules

net: 118 capsules

xyz: 100 capsules

space: 71 capsules

de: 49 capsules

eu: 36 capsules

club: 36 capsules

site: 32 capsules

dev: 31 capsules

me: 30 capsules

info: 27 capsules

casa: 24 capsules

fr: 23 capsules

uk: 21 capsules

io: 20 capsules

us: 17 capsules

ca: 15 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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