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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-03-01 01:04:01Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 439,029 URIs, 337,614 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 244,142 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 29,347 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 217 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 374 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 636 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 945 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,690 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 2,941 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 5,280 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 9,981 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 34,526 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 7,143,369 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 183 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 291 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 449 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 681 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 927 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 1,501 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 2,580 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 4,401 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 7,850 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 1349 URLs (0.40 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 8908 URLs (2.6 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 128973 URLs (38.2 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 130967 URLs (38.8 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 51734 URLs (15.3 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 11577 URLs (3.4 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 4106 URLs (1.22 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 244,142 URLs

text/plain: 48,132 URLs

image/jpeg: 17,301 URLs

image/png: 7,988 URLs

application/octet-stream: 3,298 URLs

text/x-patch: 2,656 URLs

application/pdf: 2,016 URLs

image/gif: 1,904 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,151 URLs

text/html: 1,106 URLs

text/x-diff: 901 URLs

octet/stream: 824 URLs

application/json: 691 URLs

text/x-python: 556 URLs

application/x-mscardfile: 441 URLs

application/zip: 346 URLs

image/svg+xml: 330 URLs

text/x-csrc: 286 URLs

text/markdown: 249 URLs

image/webp: 246 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 266,429 URLs

en: 40,544 URLs

de: 10,311 URLs

ru: 10,123 URLs

fr: 6,061 URLs

fi: 1,453 URLs

enus: 1,296 URLs

es: 375 URLs

it: 172 URLs

en,zh: 141 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

gl: 96 URLs

en_us: 93 URLs

pl: 90 URLs

ca: 77 URLs

es_ar: 40 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs

sv: 38 URLs

eo: 24 URLs

hu: 22 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 266,395 URLs

en: 20,738 URLs

en-gb: 11,171 URLs

de: 10,225 URLs

ru: 10,066 URLs

en-us: 8,223 URLs

fr: 5,590 URLs

fi: 1,453 URLs

enus: 1,296 URLs

fr-fr: 471 URLs

es-es: 365 URLs

en-ie: 195 URLs

en-au: 151 URLs

en,zh-hans: 141 URLs

it: 130 URLs

ko: 106 URLs

en_us: 93 URLs

pl: 90 URLs

de-de: 86 URLs

ca-es: 77 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 301,500 URLs

utf-8: 26,614 URLs

us-ascii: 9,468 URLs

binary: 23 URLs

gzip: 3 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

u: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 227,073 URLs

utf-8: 17,066 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs


By the way, 3,043 of recently tested URLs (0.700 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 337,614 occurrences (87.90 %)

51 (Not found): 23,794 occurrences (6.20 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 6,197 occurrences (1.61 %)

44 (Slow down): 4,453 occurrences (1.16 %)

10 (Input request): 4,056 occurrences (1.06 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 3,012 occurrences (0.78 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 2,551 occurrences (0.66 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 728 occurrences (0.19 %)

42 (CGI error): 601 occurrences (0.16 %)

43 (Proxy error): 404 occurrences (0.11 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 374 occurrences (0.10 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 264 occurrences (0.07 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 226


Average number of incoming links: 0.15



Capsules


There are 2151 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1759 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs

ake.crabdance.com:1966: 9999 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 9997 URLs

git.skyjake.fi: 9997 URLs

jpfox.fr: 9987 URLs

gemini.spam.works: 9977 URLs

dw.schettler.net: 9974 URLs

taz.de: 9973 URLs

gem.benscraft.info: 9965 URLs

gemini.theuse.net: 9954 URLs

midnight.pub: 9547 URLs

vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9247 URLs

mastogem.picasoft.net: 9001 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 8897 URLs

thegonz.net:3965: 8134 URLs

tilde.team: 7944 URLs

gemini.susa.net: 7807 URLs

mysidard.com: 7562 URLs

gemini.autonomy.earth: 7284 URLs

ecs.d2evs.net: 7145 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



jpfox.fr: 967.6 megabytes

yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes

nytpu.com: 363.8 megabytes

gem.billsmugs.com: 351.6 megabytes

blitter.com: 336.4 megabytes

snowcode.ovh: 301.8 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 292.6 megabytes

kamalatta.ddnss.de: 270.0 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes

gemini.spam.works: 226.8 megabytes

mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes

gemini.theuse.net: 186.7 megabytes

shit.cx: 181.1 megabytes

gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 170.6 megabytes

tilde.team: 161.2 megabytes

si3t.ch: 152.2 megabytes

gemini.conman.org: 151.4 megabytes

pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 107.2 megabytes

clemat.is: 107.2 megabytes

kota.nz: 106.1 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


1493 (84.9 %) capsules are self-signed, 221 (12.6 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 45 (2.6 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



54 capsules (3.12 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1151 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 592 capsules

ED25519: 11 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 2 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1178 capsules

RSA: 574 capsules

ED25519: 11 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


4096: 287 capsules

2048: 278 capsules

3072: 6 capsules

1024: 2 capsules

4098: 1 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1089 capsules

384: 87 capsules

521: 2 capsules


TLS


91 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 9 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


188 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


11 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1111 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 539 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 118 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 77 vhosts

68.133.4.32: 67 vhosts

86.207.45.97: 25 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 17 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 15 vhosts

216.238.66.109: 8 vhosts

52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts

144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts

188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts

85.156.142.127: 5 vhosts

178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts

149.28.115.162: 5 vhosts

37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts

104.207.153.51: 5 vhosts

46.23.89.93: 4 vhosts


TLDs


There are 202 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1206 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 182 domains

net: 100 domains

org: 98 domains

xyz: 90 domains

space: 59 domains

de: 40 domains

dev: 30 domains

site: 30 domains

eu: 29 domains

me: 29 domains

info: 21 domains

uk: 20 domains

fr: 19 domains

io: 18 domains

club: 18 domains

ca: 14 domains

online: 11 domains

onion: 10 domains

ch: 10 domains

us: 9 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 544 capsules

com: 212 capsules

org: 191 capsules

pub: 121 capsules

net: 118 capsules

xyz: 95 capsules

space: 73 capsules

de: 47 capsules

eu: 37 capsules

club: 36 capsules

site: 32 capsules

dev: 32 capsules

me: 30 capsules

info: 25 capsules

uk: 23 capsules

casa: 23 capsules

io: 21 capsules

fr: 20 capsules

ca: 17 capsules

us: 17 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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