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Statistics on the Gemini space


This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-02-01 01:04:02Z.


It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:


the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,

we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,

Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).


On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.




Currently, our database includes 438,622 URIs, 340,569 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 242,103 URIs serve a Gemini content.



Resources


The average size of the resources is 30,552 bytes.


Quantiles


10% of the resources are 210 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 384 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 679 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 1,047 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 1,936 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 3,197 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 5,502 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 10,384 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 37,250 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 7,143,369 bytes or less.


Quantiles only for Gemini pages


10% of the resources are 163 bytes or less,

20% of the resources are 304 bytes or less,

30% of the resources are 472 bytes or less,

40% of the resources are 710 bytes or less,

50% of the resources are 995 bytes or less, MEDIAN

60% of the resources are 1,702 bytes or less,

70% of the resources are 2,696 bytes or less,

80% of the resources are 4,572 bytes or less,

90% of the resources are 7,919 bytes or less,

100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.


Ranges


Less than 10 bytes: 1358 URLs (0.40 %)

10 to 100 bytes: 9092 URLs (2.7 %)

100 to 1000 bytes: 123040 URLs (36.1 %)

1 to 10 kbytes: 137454 URLs (40.4 %)

10 to 100 kbytes: 53047 URLs (15.6 %)

100 to 1000 kbytes: 12337 URLs (3.6 %)

More than 1000 kbytes: 4241 URLs (1.25 %)




Most common media (MIME) types


text/gemini: 242,103 URLs

text/plain: 48,478 URLs

image/jpeg: 17,078 URLs

image/png: 8,094 URLs

application/octet-stream: 3,747 URLs

application/pdf: 3,194 URLs

text/x-patch: 2,390 URLs

octet/stream: 2,202 URLs

image/gif: 2,051 URLs

text/html: 1,878 URLs

application/x-mscardfile: 1,198 URLs

audio/mpeg: 1,147 URLs

text/x-python: 941 URLs

text/x-diff: 843 URLs

application/zip: 573 URLs

image/svg+xml: 378 URLs

text/markdown: 345 URLs

text/x-csrc: 318 URLs

image/webp: 292 URLs

application/x-gzip: 199 URLs


Most common languages



Unspecified: 270,933 URLs

en: 42,103 URLs

de: 10,249 URLs

ru: 9,310 URLs

fr: 5,864 URLs

ga: 881 URLs

es: 270 URLs

it: 145 URLs

en,zh: 139 URLs

ko: 110 URLs

gl: 94 URLs

pl: 88 URLs

ca: 77 URLs

es_ar: 40 URLs

sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs

sv: 38 URLs

enus: 24 URLs

fi: 24 URLs

hu: 22 URLs

pl,en: 19 URLs


Most common language tags



Unspecified: 270,900 URLs

en: 22,418 URLs

en-gb: 10,895 URLs

de: 10,231 URLs

ru: 9,245 URLs

en-us: 8,336 URLs

fr: 5,390 URLs

ga-ie: 881 URLs

fr-fr: 474 URLs

es-es: 250 URLs

en-ie: 189 URLs

en-au: 175 URLs

en,zh-hans: 139 URLs

it: 129 URLs

ko: 110 URLs

pl: 88 URLs

ca-es: 77 URLs

ru-ru: 65 URLs

gl-es: 53 URLs

gl: 41 URLs


Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files


(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)



Unspecified: 304,949 URLs

utf-8: 26,136 URLs

us-ascii: 9,455 URLs

binary: 20 URLs

gzip: 3 URLs

bzip2: 2 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

u: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs


Most common encodings for gemtext files only



Unspecified: 226,337 URLs

utf-8: 15,763 URLs

cp437: 1 URLs

utf-16: 1 URLs

windows-1252: 1 URLs


By the way, 3,266 of recently tested URLs (0.750 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).



Status codes


(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)



20 (Success): 340,569 occurrences (88.87 %)

51 (Not found): 19,958 occurrences (5.21 %)

40 (Temporary failure): 5,792 occurrences (1.51 %)

44 (Slow down): 4,718 occurrences (1.23 %)

10 (Input request): 3,571 occurrences (0.93 %)

50 (Permanent failure): 2,470 occurrences (0.64 %)

60 (Client certificate request): 2,270 occurrences (0.59 %)

42 (CGI error): 2,185 occurrences (0.57 %)

30 (Temporary redirect): 787 occurrences (0.21 %)

31 (Permanent redirect): 429 occurrences (0.11 %)

43 (Proxy error): 405 occurrences (0.11 %)

53 (Proxy request refused): 51 occurrences (0.01 %)


Links



(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)


Maximum number of incoming links: 217


Average number of incoming links: 0.12



Capsules


There are 1990 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1659 of them.


Most common capsules by number of working URLs


We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.



gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs

blitter.com: 10000 URLs

gemini.conman.org: 9997 URLs

git.skyjake.fi: 9987 URLs

dw.schettler.net: 9982 URLs

gemini.susa.net: 9980 URLs

gemini.spam.works: 9976 URLs

taz.de: 9974 URLs

gem.benscraft.info: 9964 URLs

gemini.theuse.net: 9960 URLs

git.sysrq.in: 9918 URLs

jpfox.fr: 9841 URLs

geminispace.info: 9568 URLs

midnight.pub: 9466 URLs

vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9229 URLs

ake.crabdance.com:1966: 9214 URLs

mastogem.picasoft.net: 9093 URLs

gemini.omarpolo.com: 9037 URLs

tilde.team: 7794 URLs

ecs.d2evs.net: 7112 URLs


Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs


We have a limit of bytes per URL.

Not properly documented yet



jpfox.fr: 966.2 megabytes

blitter.com: 824.1 megabytes

yam655.com: 593.4 megabytes

gem.billsmugs.com: 351.6 megabytes

nytpu.com: 326.8 megabytes

snowcode.ovh: 301.4 megabytes

ecs.d2evs.net: 290.1 megabytes

kamalatta.ddnss.de: 270.8 megabytes

multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes

gemini.spam.works: 226.8 megabytes

mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes

gemini.theuse.net: 194.0 megabytes

shit.cx: 181.0 megabytes

gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes

si3t.ch: 168.4 megabytes

tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 164.3 megabytes

tilde.team: 159.8 megabytes

gemini.conman.org: 151.3 megabytes

oppen.digital: 119.0 megabytes

gemini.circumlunar.space: 113.0 megabytes

clemat.is: 110.4 megabytes



All working capsules:


As a text file

As a gemtext, with links




Certificates


1419 (85.5 %) capsules are self-signed, 196 (11.8 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 44 (2.7 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).



60 capsules (3.68 %) have an expired certificate.



Algorithms:


ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1078 capsules

sha256WithRSAEncryption: 553 capsules

ED25519: 9 capsules

sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA384: 2 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA512: 2 capsules

ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1 capsules

sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules


Key types:


ECDSA: 1104 capsules

RSA: 536 capsules

ED25519: 9 capsules


Key sizes for RSA:


4096: 283 capsules

2048: 244 capsules

3072: 5 capsules

1024: 2 capsules

4098: 1 capsules

3584: 1 capsules


Key sizes for ECDSA:


256: 1018 capsules

384: 84 capsules

521: 2 capsules


TLS


89 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 11 % use TLS 1.2.



robots.txt


168 (10 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.



Ports


10 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port



Addresses


1060 IP addresses used. 15 % are IPv6.




Addresses with most virtual hosts



173.230.145.243: 514 vhosts

213.219.38.200: 105 vhosts

173.195.146.139: 74 vhosts

68.133.4.32: 41 vhosts

90.39.173.134: 23 vhosts

86.207.45.97: 22 vhosts

109.237.26.252: 16 vhosts

45.56.93.217: 15 vhosts

52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts

144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts

188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts

89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts

174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts

2a00:5881:4008:d00::42: 6 vhosts

85.156.142.127: 5 vhosts

178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts

216.238.66.109: 5 vhosts

37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts

104.207.153.51: 5 vhosts


TLDs


There are 200 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1118 registered domains.


Most common TLDs




By number of registered domains



com: 164 domains

net: 99 domains

org: 89 domains

xyz: 83 domains

space: 54 domains

de: 37 domains

site: 29 domains

eu: 26 domains

me: 26 domains

dev: 25 domains

info: 20 domains

club: 18 domains

io: 18 domains

uk: 18 domains

fr: 17 domains

ca: 12 domains

us: 10 domains

ch: 9 domains

online: 8 domains

se: 8 domains



By number of capsules


(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)



online: 516 capsules

com: 193 capsules

org: 153 capsules

net: 116 capsules

pub: 110 capsules

xyz: 88 capsules

space: 68 capsules

de: 44 capsules

club: 36 capsules

eu: 33 capsules

site: 31 capsules

me: 27 capsules

info: 26 capsules

dev: 26 capsules

io: 21 capsules

uk: 21 capsules

casa: 21 capsules

fr: 18 capsules

us: 17 capsules

ca: 15 capsules



Other statistics on the geminispace


At the search engine geminispace.info

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)


Contact


Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.


Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler


My capsule



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